Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2099

Malawi
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2099
Population: 58,888,532

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malawi at 58,888,533 in 2099. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is 56,166,458 — 4.8% lower.

The median age is projected at 37.3 years, with 31.2 children under 15 and 25.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #44 of 201 by population Ranks #164 of 201 by median age Ranks #35 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
58,888,533
Median age
37.3
0-14 %
19.9%
65+ %
16.2%
Child dependency
31.2
Old-age dependency
25.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 58,888,533 37.3
Zambia 64,136,921 35.2
Somalia 67,052,062 33.3
Burundi 37,763,562 34.8
Zimbabwe 37,096,560 36.5
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2099?
Malawi is projected to have a population of 58,888,533 in 2099.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.8% from 2089, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
How old is the population of Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 37.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
16.2% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 19.9% is under 15.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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