Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malaysia Population Pyramid 1978

Malaysia
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1978
Population: 12,328,157

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malaysia in 1978

The population of Malaysia in 1978 was 12,328,158. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 9,725,282; it has grown by 26.8% since.

Half of the population was younger than 19.3 years; 40.1% were children under 15 and 3.3% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #52 of 201 by population Ranks #101 of 201 by median age Ranks #88 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malaysia
Population
12,328,158
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
40.1%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
70.8
Old-age dependency
5.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
44,289,773
Population 2100
44,026,122
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 76.7

Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malaysia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.

Indonesia1,761,502
Nepal502,596
Myanmar308,095
Bangladesh282,437
Philippines255,520
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.

Singapore1,553,249
Bangladesh274,253
Australia181,202
Indonesia161,013
United Kingdom66,932
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malaysia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malaysia 12,328,158 19.3
Cambodia 5,211,653 17.4
Laos 3,171,741 18.1
Singapore 2,360,603 23.6
Timor-Leste 628,776 20.9
Frequently asked questions about Malaysia's population
What was the population of Malaysia in 1978?
Malaysia had a population of 12,328,158 in 1978.
Is the population of Malaysia increasing or decreasing?
Malaysia's population grew 26.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,289,773 by 2050.
What is the median age in Malaysia?
Malaysia's median age is 19.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, 40.1% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Malaysia have?
Malaysia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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