Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malaysia Population Pyramid 1990

Malaysia
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1990
Population: 17,833,171

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malaysia in 1990

In 1990, Malaysia had a total population of 17,833,171 people. That is 37.4% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 12,983,363.

Half of the population was younger than 21.5 years; 37.2% were children under 15 and 3.6% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #45 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #32 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malaysia
Population
17,833,171
Median age
21.5
0-14 %
37.2%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
62.9
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
44,289,773
Population 2100
44,026,122
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 76.7

Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malaysia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.

Indonesia1,761,502
Nepal502,596
Myanmar308,095
Bangladesh282,437
Philippines255,520
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.

Singapore1,553,249
Bangladesh274,253
Australia181,202
Indonesia161,013
United Kingdom66,932
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malaysia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malaysia 17,833,171 21.5
Cambodia 7,374,752 18.1
Laos 4,311,955 17.9
Singapore 3,039,591 29.5
Timor-Leste 760,345 19.0
Frequently asked questions about Malaysia's population
How many people lived in Malaysia in 1990?
In 1990, Malaysia's population was 17,833,171.
Is the population of Malaysia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 37.4% from 1980, with a projected population of 44,289,773 in 2050.
How old is the population of Malaysia?
The median age in Malaysia is 21.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, 37.2% of people are under 15 and 3.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Malaysia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malaysia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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