Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malaysia Population Pyramid 1998

Malaysia
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1998
Population: 21,906,712

Year

-5 -1   1998  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malaysia in 1998

In 1998, Malaysia had a total population of 21,906,712 people. A decade earlier, in 1988, the population was 16,796,604; it has grown by 30.4% since.

Half of the population was younger than 23.1 years; 35.0% were children under 15 and 3.8% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #99 of 201 by median age Ranks #46 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malaysia
Population
21,906,712
Median age
23.1
0-14 %
35.0%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
57.1
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
44,289,773
Population 2100
44,026,122
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 76.7

Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malaysia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.

Indonesia1,761,502
Nepal502,596
Myanmar308,095
Bangladesh282,437
Philippines255,520
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.

Singapore1,553,249
Bangladesh274,253
Australia181,202
Indonesia161,013
United Kingdom66,932
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malaysia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malaysia 21,906,713 23.1
Cambodia 12,058,173 17.4
Laos 5,248,266 18.0
Singapore 3,901,418 31.6
Timor-Leste 942,531 18.7
Frequently asked questions about Malaysia's population
What was the population of Malaysia in 1998?
In 1998, Malaysia's population was 21,906,712.
Is the population of Malaysia increasing or decreasing?
Malaysia's population grew 30.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,289,773 by 2050.
How old is the population of Malaysia?
Malaysia's median age is 23.1 years.
What share of Malaysia's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.8% of Malaysia's population is 65 or older, and 35.0% is under 15.
What shape is Malaysia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malaysia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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