Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malaysia Population Pyramid 2036

Malaysia
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2036
Population: 40,166,898

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malaysia in 2036

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malaysia at 40,166,898 in 2036. Compared with 2026, when the projection stands at 36,385,114, that represents growth of 10.4% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 36.4 years, Malaysia would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #92 of 201 by median age Ranks #83 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malaysia
Population
40,166,898
Median age
36.4
0-14 %
17.3%
65+ %
11.2%
Child dependency
24.2
Old-age dependency
15.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,289,773
Population 2100
44,026,122
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 76.7

Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malaysia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.

Indonesia1,761,502
Nepal502,596
Myanmar308,095
Bangladesh282,437
Philippines255,520
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.

Singapore1,553,249
Bangladesh274,253
Australia181,202
Indonesia161,013
United Kingdom66,932
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malaysia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malaysia 40,166,898 36.4
Myanmar 57,616,149 34.2
Cambodia 19,889,530 29.5
Thailand 70,366,494 45.7
Laos 8,868,879 29.5
Frequently asked questions about Malaysia's population
What will the population of Malaysia be in 2036?
UN projections put Malaysia's population at 40,166,898 in 2036.
Is Malaysia's population growing or shrinking?
Malaysia's population grew 10.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,289,773 by 2050.
How old is the population of Malaysia?
Malaysia's median age is 36.4 years.
What share of Malaysia's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.2% of Malaysia's population is 65 or older, and 17.3% is under 15.
What shape is Malaysia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malaysia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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