Malaysia Population Pyramid 2040
Malaysia in 2040
In 2040, Malaysia is projected to have a population of 41,509,644 people. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 37,961,718, that represents growth of 9.3% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 37.9 years, with 17.0% children under 15 and 12.4% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.
| Indonesia | 1,761,502 |
| Nepal | 502,596 |
| Myanmar | 308,095 |
| Bangladesh | 282,437 |
| Philippines | 255,520 |
2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.
| Singapore | 1,553,249 |
| Bangladesh | 274,253 |
| Australia | 181,202 |
| Indonesia | 161,013 |
| United Kingdom | 66,932 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | 41,509,644 | 37.9 | |
| Myanmar | 58,169,858 | 35.3 | |
| Cambodia | 20,540,683 | 30.6 | |
| Thailand | 69,535,002 | 47.0 | |
| Laos | 9,169,002 | 30.8 |





