Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malaysia Population Pyramid 2049

Malaysia
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2049
Population: 44,065,539

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malaysia in 2049

In 2049, Malaysia is projected to have a population of 44,065,540 people. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 41,185,886 — 7.0% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 40.8 years, with 16.3% children under 15 and 16.3% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #91 of 201 by median age Ranks #86 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malaysia
Population
44,065,540
Median age
40.8
0-14 %
16.3%
65+ %
16.3%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
24.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,289,773
Population 2100
44,026,122
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 76.7

Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malaysia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.

Indonesia1,761,502
Nepal502,596
Myanmar308,095
Bangladesh282,437
Philippines255,520
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.

Singapore1,553,249
Bangladesh274,253
Australia181,202
Indonesia161,013
United Kingdom66,932
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malaysia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malaysia 44,065,540 40.8
Myanmar 58,633,122 37.2
Cambodia 21,812,188 32.9
Thailand 66,767,317 49.4
Laos 9,709,615 33.7
Frequently asked questions about Malaysia's population
What will the population of Malaysia be in 2049?
UN projections put Malaysia's population at 44,065,540 in 2049.
Is the population of Malaysia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 7.0% from 2039, with a projected population of 44,289,773 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malaysia?
The median age in Malaysia is 40.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Malaysia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Malaysia, 16.3% of people are under 15 and 16.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Malaysia have?
Malaysia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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