Martinique Population Pyramid 2018
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2018
Population:
364,089
Summary
Martinique in 2018
The population of Martinique in 2018 was 364,090. A decade earlier, in 2008, the population was still 400,696; it has declined by 9.1% since.
With a median age of 47.1 years, Martinique had a youth dependency ratio of 25.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 33.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Martinique
Population
364,090
Median age
47.1
0-14 %
16.3%
65+ %
20.8%
Child dependency
25.9
Old-age dependency
33.0
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
282,070
Population 2100
209,808
What is driving the change
Births per woman
No World Bank data for this country.
Life expectancy at birth
No World Bank data for this country.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Martinique
Where immigrants come from (2024)
65,790 immigrants live in Martinique, 19.2% of the population.
| France | 52,018 |
| Guadeloupe | 6,031 |
| Saint Lucia | 2,242 |
| French Guiana | 1,995 |
| Haiti | 1,953 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
12,663 people born in Martinique live in other countries.
| Guadeloupe | 8,578 |
| French Guiana | 3,274 |
| South Africa | 415 |
| Saint Lucia | 264 |
| Curaçao | 49 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Martinique compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martinique | 364,090 | 47.1 | |
| Bahamas | 392,718 | 33.9 | |
| Guadeloupe | 415,180 | 43.9 | |
| Barbados | 280,711 | 38.7 | |
| Curaçao | 181,584 | 38.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Martinique's population
How many people lived in Martinique in 2018?
Martinique had a population of 364,090 in 2018.
Is Martinique's population growing or shrinking?
Martinique's population declined 9.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 282,070 by 2050.
How old is the population of Martinique?
Martinique's median age is 47.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Martinique?
In Martinique, 16.3% of people are under 15 and 20.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Martinique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Martinique has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
