Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mauritania Population Pyramid 2036

Mauritania
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2036
Population: 7,019,234

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mauritania in 2036

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mauritania at 7,019,235 in 2036. That would be 28.5% more than in 2026 (5,461,319).

The median age is projected at 20.3 years, with 67.0 children under 15 and 6.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #192 of 201 by median age Ranks #12 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mauritania
Population
7,019,235
Median age
20.3
0-14 %
38.6%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
67.0
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,415,598
Population 2100
17,118,470
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.7

In 2023 women in Mauritania had on average 4.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.5 years on average (70.5 years for girls, 66.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mauritania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,807 immigrants live in Mauritania, 3.7% of the population.

Mali122,945
Western Sahara32,947
Senegal20,739
Guinea3,650
Algeria1,922
Where emigrants live (2024)

91,705 people born in Mauritania live in other countries.

Senegal47,547
Mali27,160
Gambia3,992
Congo3,111
Belgium3,018
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mauritania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mauritania 7,019,235 20.3
Liberia 7,142,323 22.5
Gambia 3,493,576 22.8
Sierra Leone 10,734,348 23.5
Guinea-Bissau 2,777,890 23.2
Frequently asked questions about Mauritania's population
How many people are projected to live in Mauritania in 2036?
Mauritania is projected to have a population of 7,019,235 in 2036.
Is Mauritania's population growing or shrinking?
Mauritania's population grew 28.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,415,598 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mauritania?
The median age in Mauritania is 20.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mauritania's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.7% of Mauritania's population is 65 or older, and 38.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mauritania have?
Mauritania has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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