Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mauritania Population Pyramid 2070

Mauritania
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2070
Population: 12,908,450

Year

-5 -1   2070  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mauritania in 2070

By 2070, the population of Mauritania is expected to reach 12,908,450. Ten years before, in 2060, the projected population is 11,180,220 — 15.5% lower.

The median age is projected at 28.3 years, with 42.9 children under 15 and 11.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #93 of 201 by population Ranks #187 of 201 by median age Ranks #9 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mauritania
Population
12,908,450
Median age
28.3
0-14 %
27.7%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
42.9
Old-age dependency
11.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,415,598
Population 2100
17,118,470
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.7

In 2023 women in Mauritania had on average 4.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.5 years on average (70.5 years for girls, 66.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mauritania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,807 immigrants live in Mauritania, 3.7% of the population.

Mali122,945
Western Sahara32,947
Senegal20,739
Guinea3,650
Algeria1,922
Where emigrants live (2024)

91,705 people born in Mauritania live in other countries.

Senegal47,547
Mali27,160
Gambia3,992
Congo3,111
Belgium3,018
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mauritania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mauritania 12,908,450 28.3
Liberia 11,024,771 30.6
Sierra Leone 15,177,973 32.6
Togo 20,395,142 27.9
Gambia 5,203,321 33.0
Frequently asked questions about Mauritania's population
How many people are projected to live in Mauritania in 2070?
Mauritania is projected to have a population of 12,908,450 in 2070.
Is the population of Mauritania increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 15.5% from 2060, with a projected population of 9,415,598 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mauritania?
The median age in Mauritania is 28.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Mauritania?
7.6% of Mauritania's population is 65 or older, and 27.7% is under 15.
What shape is Mauritania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mauritania has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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