Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mauritius Population Pyramid 1990

Mauritius
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1990
Population: 1,089,023

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mauritius in 1990

In 1990, Mauritius had a total population of 1,089,023 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.1%, up from 954,216 in 1980.

Half of the population was younger than 25.6 years; 29.8% were children under 15 and 5.3% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #150 of 201 by population Ranks #71 of 201 by median age Ranks #132 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mauritius
Population
1,089,023
Median age
25.6
0-14 %
29.8%
65+ %
5.3%
Child dependency
45.9
Old-age dependency
8.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,107,197
Population 2100
581,716
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Mauritius was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 73.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.4 years on average (76.9 years for girls, 70.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mauritius
Where immigrants come from (2024)

27,563 immigrants live in Mauritius, 2.2% of the population.

India8,855
Bangladesh8,488
China3,007
Madagascar2,321
France1,532
Where emigrants live (2024)

114,313 people born in Mauritius live in other countries.

France44,709
Australia28,962
Canada20,173
Italy7,315
Réunion5,390
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mauritius compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mauritius 1,089,024 25.6
Réunion 652,572 25.7
Djibouti 579,539 17.9
Comoros 444,597 16.5
Eritrea 2,032,737 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Mauritius's population
How many people lived in Mauritius in 1990?
In 1990, Mauritius's population was 1,089,023.
Is the population of Mauritius increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 14.1% from 1980, with a projected population of 1,107,197 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mauritius?
The median age in Mauritius is 25.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Mauritius?
In Mauritius, 29.8% of people are under 15 and 5.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Mauritius have?
Mauritius has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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