Mauritius Population Pyramid 2018
Mauritius in 2018
The population of Mauritius in 2018 was 1,288,834. A decade earlier, in 2008, the population was 1,274,635; it has grown by 1.1% since.
Half of the population was younger than 36.2 years; 17.4% were children under 15 and 10.4% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mauritius was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.4 years on average (76.9 years for girls, 70.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
27,563 immigrants live in Mauritius, 2.2% of the population.
| India | 8,855 |
| Bangladesh | 8,488 |
| China | 3,007 |
| Madagascar | 2,321 |
| France | 1,532 |
114,313 people born in Mauritius live in other countries.
| France | 44,709 |
| Australia | 28,962 |
| Canada | 20,173 |
| Italy | 7,315 |
| Réunion | 5,390 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mauritius | 1,288,834 | 36.2 | |
| Djibouti | 1,071,882 | 23.9 | |
| Réunion | 856,942 | 36.4 | |
| Comoros | 771,590 | 20.3 | |
| Mayotte | 269,690 | 17.8 |





