Mauritius Population Pyramid 2022
Mauritius in 2022
The population of Mauritius in 2022 was 1,276,130. A decade earlier, in 2012, the population was still 1,289,170; it has declined by 1.0% since.
With a median age of 37.5 years, Mauritius had a youth dependency ratio of 21.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mauritius was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.4 years on average (76.9 years for girls, 70.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
27,563 immigrants live in Mauritius, 2.2% of the population.
| India | 8,855 |
| Bangladesh | 8,488 |
| China | 3,007 |
| Madagascar | 2,321 |
| France | 1,532 |
114,313 people born in Mauritius live in other countries.
| France | 44,709 |
| Australia | 28,962 |
| Canada | 20,173 |
| Italy | 7,315 |
| Réunion | 5,390 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mauritius | 1,276,130 | 37.5 | |
| Djibouti | 1,137,096 | 25.1 | |
| Réunion | 871,541 | 38.1 | |
| Comoros | 834,188 | 21.2 | |
| Mayotte | 305,269 | 18.1 |





