Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mauritius Population Pyramid 2029

Mauritius
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2029
Population: 1,254,283

Year

-5 -1   2029  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mauritius in 2029

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mauritius at 1,254,283 in 2029. That would be 2.5% less than in 2019 (1,286,270).

The median age is projected at 40.8 years, with 19.8 children under 15 and 23.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #159 of 201 by population Ranks #55 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mauritius
Population
1,254,283
Median age
40.8
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
16.6%
Child dependency
19.8
Old-age dependency
23.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,107,197
Population 2100
581,716
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Mauritius was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 73.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.4 years on average (76.9 years for girls, 70.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mauritius
Where immigrants come from (2024)

27,563 immigrants live in Mauritius, 2.2% of the population.

India8,855
Bangladesh8,488
China3,007
Madagascar2,321
France1,532
Where emigrants live (2024)

114,313 people born in Mauritius live in other countries.

France44,709
Australia28,962
Canada20,173
Italy7,315
Réunion5,390
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mauritius compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mauritius 1,254,283 40.8
Djibouti 1,246,670 27.1
Comoros 947,807 22.2
Réunion 897,509 40.3
Mayotte 379,632 19.1
Frequently asked questions about Mauritius's population
What will the population of Mauritius be in 2029?
Mauritius is projected to have a population of 1,254,283 in 2029.
Is the population of Mauritius increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.5% from 2019, with a projected population of 1,107,197 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mauritius?
The median age in Mauritius is 40.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Mauritius?
16.6% of Mauritius's population is 65 or older, and 13.8% is under 15.
What shape is Mauritius's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mauritius has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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