Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mauritius Population Pyramid 2098

Mauritius
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2098
Population: 598,624

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mauritius in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mauritius at 598,624 in 2098. Compared with 2088, when the projection stands at 695,346, that represents a decline of 13.9% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 57.2 years, with 10.1% children under 15 and 39.5% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #172 of 201 by population Ranks #12 of 201 by median age Ranks #194 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mauritius
Population
598,624
Median age
57.2
0-14 %
10.1%
65+ %
39.5%
Child dependency
20.0
Old-age dependency
78.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,107,197
Population 2100
581,716
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Mauritius was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 73.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 73.4 years on average (76.9 years for girls, 70.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mauritius
Where immigrants come from (2024)

27,563 immigrants live in Mauritius, 2.2% of the population.

India8,855
Bangladesh8,488
China3,007
Madagascar2,321
France1,532
Where emigrants live (2024)

114,313 people born in Mauritius live in other countries.

France44,709
Australia28,962
Canada20,173
Italy7,315
Réunion5,390
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mauritius compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mauritius 598,625 57.2
Réunion 858,235 50.3
Seychelles 116,812 46.3
Mayotte 1,349,404 35.1
Djibouti 1,838,051 39.5
Frequently asked questions about Mauritius's population
How many people are projected to live in Mauritius in 2098?
UN projections put Mauritius's population at 598,624 in 2098.
Is the population of Mauritius increasing or decreasing?
Mauritius's population declined 13.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,107,197 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mauritius?
The median age in Mauritius is 57.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mauritius's population is over 65 or under 15?
39.5% of Mauritius's population is 65 or older, and 10.1% is under 15.
What shape is Mauritius's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mauritius has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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