Mexico Population Pyramid 1971
Mexico in 1971
In 1971, Mexico had a total population of 52,412,558 people. A decade earlier, in 1961, the population was 37,890,118; it has grown by 38.3% since.
With a median age of 16.0 years, Mexico had a youth dependency ratio of 96.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.
| United States of America | 823,502 |
| Honduras | 166,398 |
| Venezuela | 111,191 |
| Haiti | 91,622 |
| Guatemala | 81,012 |
11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.
| United States of America | 11,279,561 |
| Canada | 103,620 |
| Spain | 77,724 |
| Guatemala | 20,758 |
| Bolivia | 11,841 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 52,412,558 | 16.0 | |
| Guatemala | 5,538,356 | 16.8 | |
| El Salvador | 3,757,523 | 16.6 | |
| Honduras | 2,834,616 | 15.9 | |
| Nicaragua | 2,499,826 | 16.1 |





