Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid 1988

Mexico
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1988
Population: 79,695,531

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 1988

The population of Mexico in 1988 was 79,695,531. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 63,979,046; it has grown by 24.6% since.

With a median age of 19.2 years, Mexico had a youth dependency ratio of 72.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.9 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #11 of 201 by population Ranks #122 of 201 by median age Ranks #96 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
79,695,531
Median age
19.2
0-14 %
40.3%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
72.2
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 79,695,531 19.2
Guatemala 8,532,099 17.1
El Salvador 5,195,833 18.6
Honduras 4,707,678 16.7
Nicaragua 3,972,321 16.4
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
How many people lived in Mexico in 1988?
Mexico had a population of 79,695,531 in 1988.
Is the population of Mexico increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 24.6% from 1978, with a projected population of 148,946,274 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mexico?
Mexico's median age is 19.2 years.
What share of Mexico's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.9% of Mexico's population is 65 or older, and 40.3% is under 15.
What shape is Mexico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mexico has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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