Mexico Population Pyramid 2022
Mexico in 2022
The population of Mexico in 2022 was 128,613,118. A decade earlier, in 2012, the population was 116,818,208; it has grown by 10.1% since.
With a median age of 29.5 years, Mexico had a youth dependency ratio of 37.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.
| United States of America | 823,502 |
| Honduras | 166,398 |
| Venezuela | 111,191 |
| Haiti | 91,622 |
| Guatemala | 81,012 |
11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.
| United States of America | 11,279,561 |
| Canada | 103,620 |
| Spain | 77,724 |
| Guatemala | 20,758 |
| Bolivia | 11,841 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 128,613,118 | 29.5 | |
| Guatemala | 17,847,877 | 23.3 | |
| Honduras | 10,463,872 | 24.2 | |
| Nicaragua | 6,730,654 | 25.9 | |
| El Salvador | 6,280,319 | 27.6 |





