Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid 2031

Mexico
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2031
Population: 137,811,064

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mexico at 137,811,064 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 127,648,148 — 8.0% lower.

With a projected median age of 32.9 years, Mexico would have a youth dependency ratio of 32.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #11 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #108 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
137,811,064
Median age
32.9
0-14 %
21.7%
65+ %
10.4%
Child dependency
32.0
Old-age dependency
15.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 137,811,065 32.9
Guatemala 20,337,380 26.8
Honduras 12,055,532 27.3
Nicaragua 7,523,768 29.1
El Salvador 6,506,402 31.8
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
What will the population of Mexico be in 2031?
UN projections put Mexico's population at 137,811,064 in 2031.
Is the population of Mexico increasing or decreasing?
Mexico's population grew 8.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 148,946,274 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mexico?
The median age in Mexico is 32.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mexico's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.4% of Mexico's population is 65 or older, and 21.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mexico have?
Mexico has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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