Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid 2042

Mexico
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2042
Population: 145,777,455

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 2042

In 2042, Mexico is projected to have a population of 145,777,455 people. Ten years before, in 2032, the projected population is 138,690,194 — 5.1% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 36.9 years, with 19.0% children under 15 and 14.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #96 of 201 by median age Ranks #102 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
145,777,455
Median age
36.9
0-14 %
19.0%
65+ %
14.2%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
21.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 145,777,456 36.9
Guatemala 23,080,845 30.9
Honduras 13,776,958 30.9
Nicaragua 8,318,520 33.0
El Salvador 6,656,215 36.6
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
What will the population of Mexico be in 2042?
Mexico is projected to have a population of 145,777,455 in 2042.
Is Mexico's population growing or shrinking?
Mexico's population grew 5.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 148,946,274 by 2050.
What is the median age in Mexico?
Mexico's median age is 36.9 years.
What share of Mexico's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.2% of Mexico's population is 65 or older, and 19.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mexico have?
Mexico's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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