Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid 2045

Mexico
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2045
Population: 147,240,092

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 2045

By 2045, the population of Mexico is expected to reach 147,240,092. That would be 4.3% more than in 2035 (141,150,819).

The median age is projected at 38.0 years, with 27.7 children under 15 and 22.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #96 of 201 by median age Ranks #106 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
147,240,092
Median age
38.0
0-14 %
18.4%
65+ %
15.2%
Child dependency
27.7
Old-age dependency
22.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 147,240,092 38.0
Guatemala 23,719,089 32.1
Honduras 14,197,946 31.8
Nicaragua 8,497,615 34.1
El Salvador 6,668,025 37.9
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
How many people are projected to live in Mexico in 2045?
UN projections put Mexico's population at 147,240,092 in 2045.
Is Mexico's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.3% from 2035, with a projected population of 148,946,274 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mexico?
The median age in Mexico is 38.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mexico's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Mexico, 18.4% of people are under 15 and 15.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Mexico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mexico's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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