Mexico Population Pyramid 2053
Mexico in 2053
By 2053, the population of Mexico is expected to reach 149,552,708. Ten years before, in 2043, the projected population is 146,300,007 — 2.2% lower.
With a projected median age of 40.8 years, Mexico would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 27.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.
| United States of America | 823,502 |
| Honduras | 166,398 |
| Venezuela | 111,191 |
| Haiti | 91,622 |
| Guatemala | 81,012 |
11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.
| United States of America | 11,279,561 |
| Canada | 103,620 |
| Spain | 77,724 |
| Guatemala | 20,758 |
| Bolivia | 11,841 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 149,552,708 | 40.8 | |
| Guatemala | 25,179,261 | 35.2 | |
| Honduras | 15,202,192 | 34.2 | |
| Nicaragua | 8,885,363 | 37.0 | |
| El Salvador | 6,645,254 | 41.1 |





