Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid 2055

Mexico
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2055
Population: 149,794,545

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 2055

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mexico at 149,794,545 in 2055. That would be 1.7% more than in 2045 (147,240,092).

The median age is projected at 41.4 years, with 25.7 children under 15 and 29.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #97 of 201 by median age Ranks #112 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
149,794,545
Median age
41.4
0-14 %
16.6%
65+ %
18.9%
Child dependency
25.7
Old-age dependency
29.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 149,794,545 41.4
Guatemala 25,489,381 35.8
Honduras 15,423,746 34.8
Nicaragua 8,959,459 37.6
El Salvador 6,624,747 41.9
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
How many people are projected to live in Mexico in 2055?
Mexico is projected to have a population of 149,794,545 in 2055.
Is Mexico's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.7% from 2045, with a projected population of 148,946,274 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mexico?
Mexico's median age is 41.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Mexico?
18.9% of Mexico's population is 65 or older, and 16.6% is under 15.
What shape is Mexico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mexico's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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