Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid 2090

Mexico
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2090
Population: 137,597,074

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 2090

In 2090, Mexico is projected to have a population of 137,597,075 people. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 143,798,332, that represents a decline of 4.3% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 49.1 years, Mexico would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 54.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #67 of 201 by median age Ranks #138 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
137,597,075
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
13.6%
65+ %
30.4%
Child dependency
24.2
Old-age dependency
54.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 137,597,075 49.1
Guatemala 26,695,105 44.6
Honduras 17,135,601 43.2
Nicaragua 8,938,113 46.3
Panama 5,996,317 47.7
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
What will the population of Mexico be in 2090?
Mexico is projected to have a population of 137,597,075 in 2090.
Is the population of Mexico increasing or decreasing?
Mexico's population declined 4.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 148,946,274 by 2050.
What is the median age in Mexico?
Mexico's median age is 49.1 years.
What share of Mexico's population is over 65 or under 15?
30.4% of Mexico's population is 65 or older, and 13.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mexico have?
Mexico has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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