Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mongolia Population Pyramid 1964

Mongolia
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1964
Population: 1,100,234

Year

-5 -1   1964  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mongolia in 1964

As of 1964, Mongolia counted 1,100,234 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 31.9%, up from 834,018 in 1954.

With a median age of 21.0 years, Mongolia had a youth dependency ratio of 78.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.7 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #65 of 201 by median age Ranks #66 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mongolia
Population
1,100,234
Median age
21.0
0-14 %
41.4%
65+ %
6.2%
Child dependency
78.8
Old-age dependency
11.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,501,493
Population 2100
5,519,345
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.7

The fertility rate of Mongolia was 2.70 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 76.8 for women and 67.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mongolia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,818 immigrants live in Mongolia, 0.6% of the population.

China12,085
Russian Federation3,420
Republic of Korea2,103
United States of America906
Dem. People's Republic of Korea718
Where emigrants live (2024)

175,596 people born in Mongolia live in other countries.

Kazakhstan75,801
Republic of Korea45,698
Japan20,179
Australia11,188
Sweden6,866
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mongolia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mongolia 1,100,234 21.0
China, Macao SAR 225,655 15.3
China, Hong Kong SAR 3,136,029 18.3
Taiwan 12,706,675 18.0
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 12,889,770 21.0
Frequently asked questions about Mongolia's population
How many people lived in Mongolia in 1964?
In 1964, Mongolia's population was 1,100,234.
Is the population of Mongolia increasing or decreasing?
Mongolia's population grew 31.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,501,493 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mongolia?
The median age in Mongolia is 21.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mongolia's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.2% of Mongolia's population is 65 or older, and 41.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mongolia have?
Mongolia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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