Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mongolia Population Pyramid 1969

Mongolia
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1969
Population: 1,262,284

Year

-5 -1   1969  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mongolia in 1969

As of 1969, Mongolia counted 1,262,284 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1959, the population was 947,411; it has grown by 33.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 18.0 years; 45.4% were children under 15 and 5.9% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age Ranks #60 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mongolia
Population
1,262,284
Median age
18.0
0-14 %
45.4%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
93.0
Old-age dependency
12.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,501,493
Population 2100
5,519,345
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.7

The fertility rate of Mongolia was 2.70 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 76.8 for women and 67.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mongolia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,818 immigrants live in Mongolia, 0.6% of the population.

China12,085
Russian Federation3,420
Republic of Korea2,103
United States of America906
Dem. People's Republic of Korea718
Where emigrants live (2024)

175,596 people born in Mongolia live in other countries.

Kazakhstan75,801
Republic of Korea45,698
Japan20,179
Australia11,188
Sweden6,866
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mongolia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mongolia 1,262,285 18.0
China, Macao SAR 255,306 17.6
China, Hong Kong SAR 3,395,521 18.5
Taiwan 14,523,595 18.6
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 14,767,616 21.4
Frequently asked questions about Mongolia's population
How many people lived in Mongolia in 1969?
Mongolia had a population of 1,262,284 in 1969.
Is the population of Mongolia increasing or decreasing?
Mongolia's population grew 33.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,501,493 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mongolia?
Mongolia's median age is 18.0 years.
What share of Mongolia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Mongolia, 45.4% of people are under 15 and 5.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Mongolia have?
Mongolia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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