Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mongolia Population Pyramid 1973

Mongolia
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1973
Population: 1,405,502

Year

-5 -1   1973  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mongolia in 1973

The population of Mongolia in 1973 was 1,405,502. A decade earlier, in 1963, the population was 1,071,363; it has grown by 31.2% since.

With a median age of 17.2 years, Mongolia had a youth dependency ratio of 93.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.2 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #159 of 201 by median age Ranks #64 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mongolia
Population
1,405,502
Median age
17.2
0-14 %
45.8%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
93.9
Old-age dependency
11.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,501,493
Population 2100
5,519,345
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.7

The fertility rate of Mongolia was 2.70 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 76.8 for women and 67.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mongolia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,818 immigrants live in Mongolia, 0.6% of the population.

China12,085
Russian Federation3,420
Republic of Korea2,103
United States of America906
Dem. People's Republic of Korea718
Where emigrants live (2024)

175,596 people born in Mongolia live in other countries.

Kazakhstan75,801
Republic of Korea45,698
Japan20,179
Australia11,188
Sweden6,866
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mongolia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mongolia 1,405,502 17.2
China, Macao SAR 250,324 18.4
China, Hong Kong SAR 4,223,247 22.5
Taiwan 15,772,697 19.6
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 16,350,367 20.7
Frequently asked questions about Mongolia's population
How many people lived in Mongolia in 1973?
Mongolia had a population of 1,405,502 in 1973.
Is the population of Mongolia increasing or decreasing?
Mongolia's population grew 31.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,501,493 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mongolia?
Mongolia's median age is 17.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Mongolia?
In Mongolia, 45.8% of people are under 15 and 5.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Mongolia have?
Mongolia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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