Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mongolia Population Pyramid 1974

Mongolia
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1974
Population: 1,446,049

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mongolia in 1974

In 1974, Mongolia had a total population of 1,446,049 people. That is 31.4% more than in 1964, when the population stood at 1,100,234.

The median age was 17.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 93.2 children under 15 and 11.0 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #58 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mongolia
Population
1,446,049
Median age
17.2
0-14 %
45.6%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
93.2
Old-age dependency
11.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,501,493
Population 2100
5,519,345
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.7

The fertility rate of Mongolia was 2.70 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 76.8 for women and 67.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mongolia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,818 immigrants live in Mongolia, 0.6% of the population.

China12,085
Russian Federation3,420
Republic of Korea2,103
United States of America906
Dem. People's Republic of Korea718
Where emigrants live (2024)

175,596 people born in Mongolia live in other countries.

Kazakhstan75,801
Republic of Korea45,698
Japan20,179
Australia11,188
Sweden6,866
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mongolia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mongolia 1,446,050 17.2
China, Macao SAR 221,387 14.0
China, Hong Kong SAR 4,330,723 22.9
Taiwan 16,082,325 19.9
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 16,673,121 20.7
Frequently asked questions about Mongolia's population
What was the population of Mongolia in 1974?
In 1974, Mongolia's population was 1,446,049.
Is Mongolia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 31.4% from 1964, with a projected population of 4,501,493 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mongolia?
Mongolia's median age is 17.2 years.
What share of Mongolia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Mongolia, 45.6% of people are under 15 and 5.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Mongolia have?
Mongolia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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