Mongolia Population Pyramid 1996
Mongolia in 1996
The population of Mongolia in 1996 was 2,363,465. A decade earlier, in 1986, the population was 1,970,965; it has grown by 19.9% since.
Half of the population was younger than 20.4 years; 38.4% were children under 15 and 3.5% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mongolia was 2.70 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 76.8 for women and 67.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
21,818 immigrants live in Mongolia, 0.6% of the population.
| China | 12,085 |
| Russian Federation | 3,420 |
| Republic of Korea | 2,103 |
| United States of America | 906 |
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea | 718 |
175,596 people born in Mongolia live in other countries.
| Kazakhstan | 75,801 |
| Republic of Korea | 45,698 |
| Japan | 20,179 |
| Australia | 11,188 |
| Sweden | 6,866 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 2,363,465 | 20.4 | |
| China, Macao SAR | 407,029 | 30.8 | |
| China, Hong Kong SAR | 6,302,464 | 34.1 | |
| Taiwan | 21,709,277 | 29.9 | |
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea | 22,895,746 | 28.3 |





