Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mongolia Population Pyramid 2098

Mongolia
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2098
Population: 5,506,721

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mongolia in 2098

By 2098, the population of Mongolia is expected to reach 5,506,722. Compared with 2088, when the projection stands at 5,387,957, that represents growth of 2.2% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 42.6 years, with 16.4% children under 15 and 23.3% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #124 of 201 by population Ranks #128 of 201 by median age Ranks #56 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mongolia
Population
5,506,722
Median age
42.6
0-14 %
16.4%
65+ %
23.3%
Child dependency
27.2
Old-age dependency
38.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,501,493
Population 2100
5,519,345
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.7

The fertility rate of Mongolia was 2.70 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 76.8 for women and 67.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mongolia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,818 immigrants live in Mongolia, 0.6% of the population.

China12,085
Russian Federation3,420
Republic of Korea2,103
United States of America906
Dem. People's Republic of Korea718
Where emigrants live (2024)

175,596 people born in Mongolia live in other countries.

Kazakhstan75,801
Republic of Korea45,698
Japan20,179
Australia11,188
Sweden6,866
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mongolia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mongolia 5,506,722 42.6
China, Hong Kong SAR 2,184,778 73.2
Taiwan 10,262,241 57.9
China, Macao SAR 341,064 63.4
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 19,769,478 49.3
Frequently asked questions about Mongolia's population
What will the population of Mongolia be in 2098?
UN projections put Mongolia's population at 5,506,722 in 2098.
Is Mongolia's population growing or shrinking?
Mongolia's population grew 2.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,501,493 by 2050.
What is the median age in Mongolia?
Mongolia's median age is 42.6 years.
What share of Mongolia's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.3% of Mongolia's population is 65 or older, and 16.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mongolia have?
Mongolia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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