Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 1990

Montenegro
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1990
Population: 620,497

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 1990

As of 1990, Montenegro counted 620,497 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 584,820; it has grown by 6.1% since.

The median age was 29.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 38.5 children under 15 and 12.0 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #47 of 201 by median age Ranks #164 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
620,497
Median age
29.7
0-14 %
25.6%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
38.5
Old-age dependency
12.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 620,497 29.7
Malta 367,908 33.0
Slovenia 1,998,007 34.2
TFYR Macedonia 2,063,690 28.9
Albania 3,277,966 24.0
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
How many people lived in Montenegro in 1990?
Montenegro had a population of 620,497 in 1990.
Is Montenegro's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.1% from 1980, with a projected population of 533,295 in 2050.
What is the median age in Montenegro?
The median age in Montenegro is 29.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Montenegro's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.0% of Montenegro's population is 65 or older, and 25.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Montenegro have?
Montenegro's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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