Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 1991

Montenegro
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1991
Population: 623,559

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 1991

As of 1991, Montenegro counted 623,559 inhabitants. That is 5.7% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 589,908.

Half of the population was younger than 30.1 years; 25.4% were children under 15 and 8.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #161 of 201 by population Ranks #48 of 201 by median age Ranks #162 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
623,559
Median age
30.1
0-14 %
25.4%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
38.2
Old-age dependency
12.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 623,559 30.1
Malta 371,332 33.3
Slovenia 1,999,193 34.6
TFYR Macedonia 2,055,994 29.2
Albania 3,282,603 24.3
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
What was the population of Montenegro in 1991?
Montenegro had a population of 623,559 in 1991.
Is the population of Montenegro increasing or decreasing?
Montenegro's population grew 5.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 533,295 by 2050.
How old is the population of Montenegro?
Montenegro's median age is 30.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Montenegro?
In Montenegro, 25.4% of people are under 15 and 8.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Montenegro have?
Montenegro's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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