Montenegro Population Pyramid 2025

Montenegro
2025
Population: 632,728

Year

-5 -1   2025  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Montenegro in 2025

In 2025, Montenegro had a total population of 632,729 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 0.7%, up from 628,145 in 2015.

With a median age of 41.0 years, Montenegro had a youth dependency ratio of 28.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 28.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
632,729
Median age
41.0
0-14 %
17.9%
65+ %
18.3%
Child dependency
28.0
Old-age dependency
28.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 632,729 41.0
Malta 545,405 42.1
TFYR Macedonia 1,813,791 42.0
Slovenia 2,117,072 45.7
Albania 2,771,508 38.4
How many people lived in Montenegro in 2025?
Montenegro had a population of 632,729 in 2025.
Is Montenegro's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 0.7% from 2015, with a projected population of 533,295 in 2050.
What is the median age in Montenegro?
The median age in Montenegro is 41.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Montenegro's population is over 65 or under 15?
18.3% of Montenegro's population is 65 or older, and 17.9% is under 15.
What shape is Montenegro's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Montenegro has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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