Montenegro Population Pyramid 2029
Montenegro in 2029
In 2029, Montenegro is projected to have a population of 616,051 people. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 611,666, that represents growth of 0.7% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 42.3 years, with 27.0 children under 15 and 31.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 31,869 |
| Ukraine | 21,948 |
| Croatia | 15,398 |
| Serbia | 8,760 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 3,302 |
90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.
| Serbia | 57,943 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 9,302 |
| Croatia | 5,539 |
| Slovenia | 4,014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montenegro | 616,052 | 42.3 | |
| Malta | 554,106 | 43.9 | |
| TFYR Macedonia | 1,773,549 | 43.5 | |
| Slovenia | 2,103,530 | 47.0 | |
| Albania | 2,691,911 | 40.5 |





