Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 2031

Montenegro
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2031
Population: 609,019

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Montenegro at 609,020 in 2031. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 603,850, that represents growth of 0.9% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 42.8 years, with 16.6% children under 15 and 20.6% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #171 of 201 by population Ranks #45 of 201 by median age Ranks #153 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
609,020
Median age
42.8
0-14 %
16.6%
65+ %
20.6%
Child dependency
26.4
Old-age dependency
32.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 609,020 42.8
Malta 556,120 44.8
TFYR Macedonia 1,751,030 44.2
Slovenia 2,094,078 47.7
Albania 2,651,874 41.8
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
How many people are projected to live in Montenegro in 2031?
Montenegro is projected to have a population of 609,020 in 2031.
Is Montenegro's population growing or shrinking?
Montenegro's population grew 0.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 533,295 by 2050.
How old is the population of Montenegro?
The median age in Montenegro is 42.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Montenegro?
20.6% of Montenegro's population is 65 or older, and 16.6% is under 15.
What shape is Montenegro's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Montenegro's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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