Montenegro Population Pyramid 2040
Montenegro in 2040
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Montenegro at 574,434 in 2040. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 612,561, that represents a decline of 6.2% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 44.7 years, with 24.6 children under 15 and 37.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 31,869 |
| Ukraine | 21,948 |
| Croatia | 15,398 |
| Serbia | 8,760 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 3,302 |
90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.
| Serbia | 57,943 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 9,302 |
| Croatia | 5,539 |
| Slovenia | 4,014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montenegro | 574,434 | 44.7 | |
| Malta | 551,735 | 49.4 | |
| TFYR Macedonia | 1,641,908 | 46.9 | |
| Slovenia | 2,046,764 | 49.8 | |
| Albania | 2,461,866 | 46.9 |





