Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 2042

Montenegro
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2042
Population: 566,428

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 2042

By 2042, the population of Montenegro is expected to reach 566,428. Compared with 2032, when the projection stands at 605,401, that represents a decline of 6.4% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 45.0 years, Montenegro would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 38.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #172 of 201 by population Ranks #53 of 201 by median age Ranks #186 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
566,428
Median age
45.0
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
23.7%
Child dependency
24.7
Old-age dependency
38.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 566,428 45.0
Malta 549,119 50.5
TFYR Macedonia 1,616,225 47.4
Slovenia 2,035,404 49.9
Albania 2,417,264 48.0
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
What will the population of Montenegro be in 2042?
Montenegro is projected to have a population of 566,428 in 2042.
Is Montenegro's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.4% from 2032, with a projected population of 533,295 in 2050.
How old is the population of Montenegro?
The median age in Montenegro is 45.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Montenegro's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Montenegro, 15.1% of people are under 15 and 23.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Montenegro's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Montenegro's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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