Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 2045

Montenegro
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2045
Population: 554,231

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 2045

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Montenegro at 554,232 in 2045. Compared with 2035, when the projection stands at 594,137, that represents a decline of 6.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 45.4 years, with 15.0% children under 15 and 24.8% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #174 of 201 by population Ranks #53 of 201 by median age Ranks #186 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
554,232
Median age
45.4
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
24.8%
Child dependency
24.9
Old-age dependency
41.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 554,232 45.4
Malta 544,634 51.8
TFYR Macedonia 1,577,355 48.0
Slovenia 2,016,283 49.7
Albania 2,351,281 49.6
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
What will the population of Montenegro be in 2045?
UN projections put Montenegro's population at 554,232 in 2045.
Is the population of Montenegro increasing or decreasing?
Montenegro's population declined 6.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 533,295 by 2050.
What is the median age in Montenegro?
Montenegro's median age is 45.4 years.
What share of Montenegro's population is over 65 or under 15?
24.8% of Montenegro's population is 65 or older, and 15.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Montenegro have?
Montenegro's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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