Montenegro Population Pyramid 2054
Montenegro in 2054
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Montenegro at 516,020 in 2054. That would be 7.6% less than in 2044 (558,315).
With a projected median age of 46.7 years, Montenegro would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 48.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 31,869 |
| Ukraine | 21,948 |
| Croatia | 15,398 |
| Serbia | 8,760 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 3,302 |
90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.
| Serbia | 57,943 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 9,302 |
| Croatia | 5,539 |
| Slovenia | 4,014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montenegro | 516,021 | 46.7 | |
| Malta | 527,345 | 55.2 | |
| TFYR Macedonia | 1,457,549 | 49.3 | |
| Slovenia | 1,947,893 | 48.4 | |
| Albania | 2,150,775 | 53.6 |





