Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 2090

Montenegro
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2090
Population: 363,412

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 2090

By 2090, the population of Montenegro is expected to reach 363,412. That would be 9.6% less than in 2080 (402,210).

The median age is projected at 52.4 years, with 23.7 children under 15 and 66.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #183 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #180 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
363,412
Median age
52.4
0-14 %
12.5%
65+ %
34.8%
Child dependency
23.7
Old-age dependency
66.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 363,412 52.4
Malta 393,682 56.8
TFYR Macedonia 974,133 54.5
Albania 1,364,419 59.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,519,506 54.5
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
How many people are projected to live in Montenegro in 2090?
UN projections put Montenegro's population at 363,412 in 2090.
Is the population of Montenegro increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 9.6% from 2080, with a projected population of 533,295 in 2050.
What is the median age in Montenegro?
The median age in Montenegro is 52.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Montenegro's population is over 65 or under 15?
34.8% of Montenegro's population is 65 or older, and 12.5% is under 15.
What shape is Montenegro's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Montenegro has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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