Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Montenegro Population Pyramid 2099

Montenegro
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2099
Population: 329,739

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Montenegro in 2099

In 2099, Montenegro is projected to have a population of 329,740 people. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is still 367,208 — a ten-year decline of 10.2%.

The median age is projected at 53.7 years, with 22.8 children under 15 and 69.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #184 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age Ranks #183 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Montenegro
Population
329,740
Median age
53.7
0-14 %
11.9%
65+ %
36.0%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
69.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
533,295
Population 2100
326,015
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.74

The fertility rate of Montenegro was 1.74 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 77.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.6 years on average (80.2 years for girls, 75.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Montenegro
Where immigrants come from (2024)

91,271 immigrants live in Montenegro, 14.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina31,869
Ukraine21,948
Croatia15,398
Serbia8,760
TFYR Macedonia3,302
Where emigrants live (2024)

90,673 people born in Montenegro live in other countries.

Serbia57,943
TFYR Macedonia9,302
Croatia5,539
Slovenia4,014
Bosnia and Herzegovina3,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Montenegro compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Montenegro 329,740 53.7
Malta 362,878 56.1
TFYR Macedonia 873,845 55.4
Albania 1,200,681 58.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,380,712 54.9
Frequently asked questions about Montenegro's population
How many people are projected to live in Montenegro in 2099?
Montenegro is projected to have a population of 329,740 in 2099.
Is Montenegro's population growing or shrinking?
Montenegro's population declined 10.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 533,295 by 2050.
What is the median age in Montenegro?
Montenegro's median age is 53.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Montenegro?
In Montenegro, 11.9% of people are under 15 and 36.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Montenegro have?
Montenegro has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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