Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 1998

Mozambique
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1998
Population: 17,340,463

Year

-5 -1   1998  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 1998

The population of Mozambique in 1998 was 17,340,464. That is 35.5% more than in 1988, when the population stood at 12,800,558.

The median age was 17.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 85.7 children under 15 and 5.3 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #53 of 201 by population Ranks #173 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
17,340,464
Median age
17.3
0-14 %
44.9%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
85.7
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 17,340,464 17.3
Madagascar 15,489,365 17.2
Uganda 22,515,807 15.0
Zimbabwe 11,594,297 17.5
Malawi 10,792,876 16.8
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people lived in Mozambique in 1998?
Mozambique had a population of 17,340,464 in 1998.
Is the population of Mozambique increasing or decreasing?
Mozambique's population grew 35.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 63,530,952 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 17.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
2.8% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 44.9% is under 15.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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