Mozambique Population Pyramid 2004
Mozambique in 2004
The population of Mozambique in 2004 was 19,840,313. A decade earlier, in 1994, the population was 15,033,852; it has grown by 32.0% since.
Half of the population was younger than 17.1 years; 45.3% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 101,486 |
| Malawi | 65,284 |
| Angola | 40,741 |
| Kenya | 25,824 |
| South Africa | 21,022 |
702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.
| South Africa | 412,058 |
| Zimbabwe | 126,753 |
| Portugal | 90,640 |
| Malawi | 39,156 |
| Tanzania | 14,166 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | 19,840,313 | 17.1 | |
| Madagascar | 18,606,608 | 17.3 | |
| Uganda | 27,154,515 | 15.0 | |
| Malawi | 12,500,737 | 16.8 | |
| Zimbabwe | 12,365,896 | 18.3 |





