Mozambique Population Pyramid 2006
Mozambique in 2006
The population of Mozambique in 2006 was 20,787,087. A decade earlier, in 1996, the population was 16,492,480; it has grown by 26.0% since.
The median age was 17.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 87.3 children under 15 and 5.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 101,486 |
| Malawi | 65,284 |
| Angola | 40,741 |
| Kenya | 25,824 |
| South Africa | 21,022 |
702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.
| South Africa | 412,058 |
| Zimbabwe | 126,753 |
| Portugal | 90,640 |
| Malawi | 39,156 |
| Tanzania | 14,166 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | 20,787,087 | 17.1 | |
| Madagascar | 19,730,909 | 17.4 | |
| Malawi | 13,198,701 | 16.8 | |
| Uganda | 28,794,004 | 15.0 | |
| Zimbabwe | 12,636,445 | 18.5 |





