Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2012

Mozambique
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2012
Population: 24,337,846

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2012

In 2012, Mozambique had a total population of 24,337,846 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 28.4%, up from 18,958,338 in 2002.

With a median age of 16.9 years, Mozambique had a youth dependency ratio of 89.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #51 of 201 by population Ranks #193 of 201 by median age Ranks #49 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
24,337,846
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
45.9%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
89.1
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 24,337,847 16.9
Madagascar 23,462,438 18.1
Malawi 15,709,577 16.8
Zambia 14,913,629 16.9
Uganda 34,337,438 15.4
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people lived in Mozambique in 2012?
Mozambique had a population of 24,337,846 in 2012.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Mozambique's population grew 28.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 63,530,952 by 2050.
What is the median age in Mozambique?
The median age in Mozambique is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
2.7% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 45.9% is under 15.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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