Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2013

Mozambique
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2013
Population: 25,051,611

Year

-5 -1   2013  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2013

In 2013, Mozambique had a total population of 25,051,611 people. That is 29.2% more than in 2003, when the population stood at 19,392,475.

Half of the population was younger than 16.9 years; 45.8% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #51 of 201 by population Ranks #194 of 201 by median age Ranks #46 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
25,051,611
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
45.8%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
89.1
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 25,051,611 16.9
Madagascar 24,109,291 18.2
Malawi 16,161,816 16.9
Zambia 15,398,997 17.0
Uganda 35,337,042 15.5
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
What was the population of Mozambique in 2013?
Mozambique had a population of 25,051,611 in 2013.
Is the population of Mozambique increasing or decreasing?
Mozambique's population grew 29.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 63,530,952 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
The median age in Mozambique is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mozambique's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Mozambique, 45.8% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Mozambique have?
Mozambique has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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