Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2015

Mozambique
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2015
Population: 26,547,572

Year

-5 -1   2015  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2015

In 2015, Mozambique had a total population of 26,547,573 people. A decade earlier, in 2005, the population was 20,304,569; it has grown by 30.7% since.

With a median age of 16.9 years, Mozambique had a youth dependency ratio of 88.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #50 of 201 by population Ranks #193 of 201 by median age Ranks #43 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
26,547,573
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
45.7%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
88.6
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 26,547,573 16.9
Madagascar 25,426,703 18.6
Malawi 17,085,587 17.1
Zambia 16,399,089 17.2
Uganda 37,531,446 15.8
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
What was the population of Mozambique in 2015?
Mozambique had a population of 26,547,573 in 2015.
Is the population of Mozambique increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 30.7% from 2005, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 16.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
2.7% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 45.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mozambique have?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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