Mozambique Population Pyramid 2020
Mozambique
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
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Malawi
Malaysia
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Mali
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
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Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
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Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
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Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2020
Population:
30,783,687
Summary
Mozambique in 2020
In 2020, Mozambique had a total population of 30,783,688 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.8%, up from 22,999,235 in 2010.
Half of the population was younger than 17.2 years; 45.2% were children under 15 and 2.8% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Mozambique
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76
The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)
335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 101,486 |
| Malawi | 65,284 |
| Angola | 40,741 |
| Kenya | 25,824 |
| South Africa | 21,022 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.
| South Africa | 412,058 |
| Zimbabwe | 126,753 |
| Portugal | 90,640 |
| Malawi | 39,156 |
| Tanzania | 14,166 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | 30,783,688 | 17.2 | |
| Madagascar | 28,953,557 | 19.4 | |
| Malawi | 19,533,888 | 18.0 | |
| Zambia | 19,059,395 | 18.0 | |
| Uganda | 44,457,153 | 17.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people lived in Mozambique in 2020?
Mozambique had a population of 30,783,688 in 2020.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Mozambique's population grew 33.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 63,530,952 by 2050.
What is the median age in Mozambique?
The median age in Mozambique is 17.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
In Mozambique, 45.2% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
