Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2030

Mozambique
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2030
Population: 40,846,754

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2030

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mozambique at 40,846,754 in 2030. Ten years before, in 2020, the projected population is 30,783,688 — 32.7% lower.

With a projected median age of 18.3 years, Mozambique would have a youth dependency ratio of 77.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.7 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #40 of 201 by population Ranks #195 of 201 by median age Ranks #11 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
40,846,754
Median age
18.3
0-14 %
42.5%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
77.6
Old-age dependency
4.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 40,846,755 18.3
Madagascar 36,693,183 21.2
Malawi 25,160,288 20.5
Zambia 25,024,901 20.1
Uganda 58,312,940 19.1
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
What will the population of Mozambique be in 2030?
Mozambique is projected to have a population of 40,846,754 in 2030.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Mozambique's population grew 32.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 63,530,952 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 18.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
In Mozambique, 42.5% of people are under 15 and 2.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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