Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2031

Mozambique
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2031
Population: 41,931,257

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mozambique at 41,931,257 in 2031. That would be 32.2% more than in 2021 (31,707,800).

With a projected median age of 18.5 years, Mozambique would have a youth dependency ratio of 76.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #195 of 201 by median age Ranks #11 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
41,931,257
Median age
18.5
0-14 %
42.2%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
76.5
Old-age dependency
4.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 41,931,257 18.5
Madagascar 37,495,706 21.3
Malawi 25,763,535 20.8
Zambia 25,666,504 20.4
Uganda 59,703,535 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people are projected to live in Mozambique in 2031?
Mozambique is projected to have a population of 41,931,257 in 2031.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 32.2% from 2021, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
The median age in Mozambique is 18.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
2.6% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 42.2% is under 15.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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